La descomposición de Ucrania sigue su curso, lenta pero inexorablemente. En Europa, la banda de zombies anda preocupada en otras cosas. El día que se despierten estos tipos el mundo va a haber cambiado tanto que no lo van a reconocer. En fin. Acá van tres noticias de Russia Insider. La tercera, en realidad, es el discurso completo de la congresista Sahra Wagenknecht en el parlamento alemán a mediados del mes pasado. Habla de Ucrania, Grecia y Rusia. No se lo pierdan.
Título: Le Monde: Kiev Peace Accord Violation Starts to Trouble the West
Epígrafe: According to the influential French daily, Kiev is putting forward conditions which are not stipulated by the Minsk agreements
Texto: April 3 (TASS) - Kiev’s perceived violation of the peace accords signed in Minsk, Belarus, was generating disquiet in the French capital, the daily says, noting the Elysee presidential administration’s reaction to the fact that Ukrainian authorities’ fail to honour commitments aimed at bringing peace to the embattled Donbas region.
Le Monde quotes a source close to French President Francois Hollande as saying Ukrainian head of state Petr Poroshenko had “failed to push through parliament a law that guarantees holding local elections in the eastern regions and granting special status for them”.
“Kiev puts forward conditions which are not stipulated by the Minsk agreements,” the paper said.
The Minsk accords envisaged elections and withdrawal of forces “after the beginning of political changes and granting a certain autonomy to Donbas”, the paper notes.
“However, law endorsed by the Ukrainian parliament links granting autonomy to Ukraine’s eastern regions to holding local elections and withdrawing illegal armed groups,” it adds. “Such a U-turn only makes the settlement process, complex as it is, even more unstable and very difficult to implement,” the paper says.
By acting this way, Kiev gave rise to criticism, with the West “beginning to voice irritation and reminding that its support is not unconditional,” it adds.
***
Título: Europe's
Nightmare: Ukraine's Massive Meltdown
Texto: The Minsk
II accord is not a peace deal. It is a cease-fire agreement, and a fragile one
at that. Beyond suspending large-scale hostilities, pulling back heavy weapons
and exchanging prisoners of war, Minsk can hardly be implemented.
Kiev cannot and
will not pay for the Donbass’ rehabilitation, and would not talk to the rebel
leaders. Economic ties are not being restored, and human contacts are
restricted. Reintegrating Donbass into the rest of Ukraine is only acceptable
to Kiev if the rebel forces de facto surrender and their administrative
structures disappear, allowing Ukraine to resume control over the section of
the border that links Donetsk and Lugansk to Russia. Theoretically, this could
only be achieved through Kiev’s military victory, or the Kremlin’s political
collapse. Neither of these is realistic at this point. The conflict is
currently frozen.
Would Russia, for
its part, seek a decisive military victory itself, to precipitate Kiev’s
political collapse, and mount a spring offensive, within the next few days and
weeks? A year ago today, this issue was reportedly debated. The decision then,
as we know today, was to limit Moscow’s engagement in supporting the “people’s
republics” in Donbass, but avoid a large-scale military intervention in the
rest of Ukraine.
Can this decision
be revisited, and possibly reversed now? It’s not likely. Not only would an
invasion be costly in every conceivable way, but it would be utterly unnecessary.
Moscow banks on peace, not war—and for a reason.
With the fighting
in Donbass having largely stopped, the focus in Ukraine has shifted back to
Kiev. There, the picture is not pretty. The oligarch Igor Kolomoisky wasted no
time sending in his militias to take over business assets in the capital,
provoking a clash with interior troops loyal to President Petro Poroshenko.
Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk is under fire from his rivals, and former
prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko is rising to claim her bit of power in the
land. Meanwhile, the Rada, divided not so much along party lines as
oligarchical clan interests, is busy discussing the procedures for
privatization.
One can argue
that the Maidan revolution of 2014 has changed everything except Ukraine’s
oligarchical politico-economic system. True, Viktor Yanukovych is gone, but the
rest have only become more powerful with his departure. The one-clan-rule
regime is finished, but the corrupt oligarchical regime has been restored. To
expect that the Ukrainian oligarchs and their political allies or agents will
now work for deep economic reform and come together in the name of the
country’s national interest means to ignore the entire history of post-Soviet
Ukraine. Against this background, the sense of unity in broader society borne
out of the unfinished war in the east may not last long.
This could be
dangerous in several ways. Ukraine needs major financial support, but its EU
and other donors are not feeling overly generous with money, given their various
other commitments (such as that to Greece). They are also intensely distrustful
of their partners in Kiev, yet unwilling and unable to take charge of such a
large country themselves. Miracles sometimes happen, and Sauls may yet turn
into Pauls, but gambling on the future of a place like Ukraine is unwise as a
policy prescription. A much more active commitment to Ukraine is required;
doing nothing can turn out to be much costlier than engaging heavily.
Those in Russia
who, despite—or maybe because of—everything that has happened in the last
sixteen months, still delude themselves into seeing Ukraine as part and parcel
of the Russian world and a candidate for Eurasian economic integration wait for
the eventual collapse of the Maidan-installed regime and a new chance for
Novorossiya. The problem is that if Ukraine enters a new round of massive
instability, it will hardly be a boon to Russia. Rather, it could become a
vortex into which Russia and the West, including the United States, will be
sucked—with unpredictable and likely dire results.
Hardly anyone in
the United States should wish for that. However, Washington needs to be
careful. It is normal for military men to remain watchful and always be
prepared for the worst, i.e. an enemy attack. It is equally important, however,
to make sure that one’s own allies— either out of hubris, like Georgia’s former
president Mikheil Saakashvili in 2008, or out of desperation, such as a
Ukrainian government fearful of losing control of the country at some point in
the future—do not jump the gun, expecting the United States to rush in to
defend them. Prime Minister Yatsenyuk has made a habit of saying the Ukrainians
are fighting for Western civilization. This time, the miscalculation could have
much more serious consequences than what happened in South Ossetia.
In strategic
terms, Russia is much closer to Ukraine than is the United States, has much
more at stake there and, if push comes to shove, has escalation dominance in
the region. The chain of events leading to the 1962 Cuban missile crisis,
including the leftist-led revolution against the corrupt U.S.-supported regime
of Fulgencio Batista; the new regime’s subsequent affiliation with the
communist Soviet Union; the unsuccessful U.S. military intervention on the
island where the United States had a military base; and finally, the Soviet
move to support the Castro regime by deploying nuclear-tipped missiles in Cuba
will not be repeated elsewhere more than half a century later, but it should
give us food for thought—and pause. The roles might be reversed, but the risks
are comparable.
Above all, what
Ukraine needs today is for the West to lean hard on Kiev in support of economic
and political reform. Not Mariupol, but a meltdown of Ukraine itself is a clear
and present danger that needs to be addressed.
***
Nos gusta la Sarita!
Título: Sahra
Wagenknecht: EU Policy Has Destroyed Ukraine and Damaged Europe
Epígrafe:
Excellent speech the charismatic Sahra Wagenknecht, the vice president of the
German Left party and German MP, gave in the German parliament March 18.
Discurso:
“Mr President,
honored ladies and gentlemen, Frau Chancellor.
At your best
times, German foreign policy had two priorities: Unity for Europe and a good
neighbor policy with Russia. It should give you food for thought, Frau Merkel,
if you would listen,
[Volker Kauder:
That’s rude!]
that nationalism
and strife in Europe, during your ten years in office, are thriving like never
before, and as regards Russia, a policy of outreach has given way to a new Cold
War.
[Applause from
the Left]
Not long ago, the
head of the influential think-tank Stratfor, with striking bluntness, explained
the US interest in Europe: The chief interest of the United States is to
prevent coordination between Germany and Russia, since, literally “united they
are the only power that can threaten us,” i.e. threaten the US.
This perceived
threat to US interests has been achieved successfully for the foreseeable
future. That started as the EU tried to get countries out of their economic and
political cooperation with Russia in the framework of the Eastern Partnership.
[Claudia Roth,
Greens: That’s absurd!]
Frau Merkel,
naturally this was aimed at Russia, but it was also contrary to the interests
of the countries involved. You, not Russia, pushed them to the either-or.
[Applause from
the Left]
Resultantly
Ukraine has lost the great part of its industry. Today, the country is a
bankrupt state, where people go hungry, shiver, and have salaries lower than
people have in Ghana.
But the
confrontation with Russia has not only destroyed Ukraine, it has damaged all of
Europe. It is, in fact, an open secret that the United States is stirring the
conflict with Russia on economic grounds. When the US administration talks
about Human Rights, they’re actually meaning drilling rights or mining rights.
Right now in Ukraine there is in view a hell of a lot of shale gas to frack.
[Applause from
the Left]
If now, in the
framework of the Energy Union of other pipeline routes, we’re talking
increasing independence from Russian gas, then you should tell the people in
honesty what that means: increasing dependence on much more expensive and
ecologically devastating US fracked gas. I do not consider that a responsible
view.
[Applause from
the Left]
The list is long,
Frau Merkel, of earlier chief politicians who criticise your Russia policy. In
that list we find the names of your predecessors Gerhard Schroeder, Helmut
Kohl, Helmut Schmidt, and even Hans-Dietrich Genscher. Perhaps this is what led
to your backing off. In any case, it is correct, that you, with French
President Hollande, took the initiative: Minsk II has really led to
significantly fewer deaths there in recent weeks than in the weeks and months
preceding; the door to a peaceful solution has been opened.
[Applause from
the Left]
This is naturally
an important new situation, and you, Frau Bundeskanzlerin, and the French
President deserve recognition.
[Tino Sorge,
CDU/CSU: Then say so from time to time!]
However, the
person that the peace and security in Europe depend on must now go forward,
with follow-through, and with backbone. This is naturally a problem, since
follow-through and backbone haven’t exactly been your strong suit.
[Applause from
the Left; grumblings from CDU/CSU]
Of course, it is
not acceptable, when the shooting persists from the ranks of the insurgents,
[Tino Sorge: Not
acceptable!]
but when
Ukrainian troops — or the Nazi battalions fighting for them -- keep right on shooting,
then it is quite less unacceptable, and no critical word from you is heard.
[Applause from
the Left]
Why do you not
come forward with words of censure when the Ukrainian regime, notwithstanding
its foreseeable bankruptcy, budgets four times as much for arms as it did last
year? This doesn’t assure us that the road to peace has any actual support in
the Ukrainian regime!
Furthermore, the
US and Britain sending military advisors and delivering weapons is not a matter
of supporting the peace process, but of torpedoing it. But do you now envision
sanctions against the US and Britain? I believe that this whole business of
sanctions was a huge mistake through which Europe shot itself in the foot. The
sanctions should not be extended.
[Applause from
the Left]
We do not need
any more tanks. We do not need a 3,000-man NATO intervention troop in Eastern
Europe, that protects nobody, but instead puts all Europe further at risk.
[Applause from
the Left]
Helmut Schmidt
got it right when he warned already in 2007, that, when it comes to world
peace, there is far less risk from Russia than from America, and that NATO is
only a tool for maintaining US/American hegemony. And if that is correct, then
we are left with one set conclusion: that Europe must finally make policy
separate from, and independent of, the United States.
[Applause from
the Left]
Mr Juncker has
put forward the thesis, that we need a European Army to show that we are in
earnest about defending European values against Russia. This shows just one
thing, how very far we have come from what the founding fathers of European
Union wanted.
[Applause from
the Left]
Back then it was
all about — as you yourself have often said — peace, democracy, and solidarity.
Never again should nationalism and hatred separate the lands of Europe. But to
defend these values, no armed battalions are needed!
If you want to
defend democracy, Frau Merkel, then see to it that the lands of Europe are at
last ruled by elected governments rather than financial markets, not by the
one-time investment banker Mario Draghi, and, further, not by you.
[Applause from
the left; interjection from Michael Grosse-Bromer: Disassociate yourself from
the violence right now. That would be a big step!]
If you want
democracy, then stop the so-called Free Trade Agreements, stop the TTIP that
would make elected governments just a farce
[Applause from
the Left]
That would be the
defending of European values! That would be a defence of democracy, exposing
these unspeakable TTIP negotiations and comparable dealings.
If you want to
see a unified Europe, then stop humiliating other countries and imposing
programs that rob the young generations of their future
[Manuel Sarrazin,
Greens, “You’re right with Greece!”]
Stop prescribing
so-called structural reforms in Europe, that only lead to growing inequality
and an ever growing low-wage sector. Here in Germany meanwhile, in consequence
of these policies, three million people, in spite of having a job, are so poor
they can’t stay warm, haven’t enough to eat — let alone afford going on a
vacation! Instead of trying to explain this export-bashing policy, it is high
time — and very much in Europe’s interest — to correct it. And it is not least
the German wage-dumping that is stifling the other countries of the monetary
union.
[Applause from
the Left]
Finance Minister
Schaeuble has recently instructed the Greek government: “Yeah, governing is
always just a rendezvous with reality.”
[Michael
Grosse-Broemer (CDU/CSU): Right! Max Straubinger (CDU/CSU): And so it is!]
So one can only
say “That would be good” well, that would be a good thing when the German
government could only experience its own rendezvous with reality. Because it
was not Syriza, but instead, the sister parties to the CDU/CSU and SPD that
over the decades stacked up the huge deficits, so that they and the upper crust
could stuff their pockets.
[Applause from
the Left]
The reality is
also that under the protectorate of the troika that you still treasure so much,
whose criminal activities you can see in the documentary by Harald Schuman, the
Greek debt just got bigger and the Greek billionaires got richer.
And you want to
keep it up? Then I can only say "Good night!"
And if you want our
money back, get it from those that took it, and that was not the nurses, nor
the Greeks on pensions: it was the international banks and the Greek Upper
Crust. It's from these you could help the Greek government recover its money.
Who advances
credit to one already overloaded with debt will never see his money again, but
the responsibility is on you, Frau Merkel, and you, Mr. Schaeuble, and not on
the new Greek government which is now hardly two months in office.
As for the whole
debate over possible reparations, I can only say that, no matter how the
question gets juridically evaluated, the least one should expect from the
German State is some minimum of sensibility in dealing with the issue.
[Applause, Left;
laughter, CDU/CSU]
I must say, you
still laugh. That is sad. In view of how German occupiers ravaged Greece, and
that a million Greek men and women lost their lives in this dark chapter of
German history, I find the flip remarks from you, Mr. Schaeuble, and from you,
Mr. Kauder, simply disrespectful, and I am ashamed.
[Applause from
the Left as well as from Juergen Tritten, cries from CDU/CSU: Oh!]
In order to
recall that the unrolling of history also goes the other way, may I, in
closing, quote from the speech of Richard von Weizsaecker on the occasion of
the 40th anniversary of the Liberation — I am just finishing, Mr. President —
the speech concerned principally Russia and Eastern Europe, but it naturally
also holds good for Greece:
“When we think
about what our eastern neighbors had to suffer during the war, we understand
better that balance, easing up, and a peaceful neighborhood with these lands
abide as the central given of German foreign policy. What matters, is that both
sides remember, and that both sides have respect for the other.”
Yes, only when we
remember, and only when we respect each other -- only then will we get back a
policy of being good neighbors, both inside the EU, and with Russia.
[Sustained
applause from the Left]
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