Siria, qué lo
tiró. Es la perfecta, siniestra síntesis de un imperio en decadencia y sus
increíbles idas y vueltas en pos de objetivos difusos. Los que se joden son los
sirios, claro: el desastre humanitario más grande de nuestro tiempo. Algo
parecido se va a terminar diciendo de Afghanistán, Irak, Pakistán, Libia y tantos otros. El
espectáculo dantesco de la estupidez humana (léase neocones, establishment financiero, élites varias) al servicio de la destrucción de
gente, infraestructura urbana, culturas, economías, civilizaciones enteras.
Medio Oriente en llamas porque estos tipos creen que la "destrucción creativa" rinde sus frutos.
Vamos a unos
numeritos para ver primero cómo es todo este proceso destructivo. Lo que sigue viene del sitio web
MercyCorps (http://www.mercycorps.org). El artículo fue publicado originalmente
en Agosto de 2013 y luego se actualizó la información para su publicación, a
comienzos de este mes, en el mismo sitio. Dejemos de lado detalles como que se habla de la "crisis" de Siria, como si los males de ese país vinieran del espacio exterior. Vamos a los datos:
Título: Quick
facts: What you need to know about the Syria crisis
Texto: Syria’s
civil war is the worst humanitarian disaster of our time. The number of
innocent civilians suffering — more than 11 million people are displaced, thus
far — and the increasingly dire impact on neighboring countries can seem too
overwhelming to understand.
But one fact is
simple: millions of Syrians need our help. And the more aware people are of the
situation, the more we can build a global response to reach them. Our
lifesaving work — to connect people to the resources they need to survive and
help their communities thrive — is only possible with your knowledge and
support.
What is happening
to Syrians caught in the war?
More than four
years after it began, the full-blown civil war has killed over 220,000 people,
half of whom are believed to be civilians. Bombings are destroying crowded
cities and horrific human rights violations are widespread. Basic necessities
like food and medical care are sparse.
The U.N.
estimates that 7.6 million people are internally displaced. When you also
consider refugees, more than half of the country’s pre-war population of 23
million is in need of urgent humanitarian assistance, whether they still remain
in the country or have escaped across the borders.
Where are they
fleeing to?
The majority of
Syrian refugees are living in Jordan and Lebanon, where Mercy Corps has been
addressing their needs since 2012. In the region’s two smallest countries, weak
infrastructure and limited resources are nearing a breaking point under the
strain.
In August 2013,
more Syrians escaped into northern Iraq at a newly opened border crossing. Now
they are trapped by that country's own insurgent conflict, and Iraq is
struggling to meet the needs of Syrian refugees on top of more than one million
internally displaced Iraqis — efforts that we are working to support.
An increasing
number of Syrian refugees are fleeing across the border into Turkey,
overwhelming urban host communities and creating new cultural tensions. Mercy
Corps is working in these areas as well to help families meet their basic needs
and find work.
Hundreds of
thousands of refugees are also attempting the dangerous trip across the
Mediterranean Sea from Turkey to Greece, hoping to find a better future in
Europe. Not all of them make it across alive. Those who do make it to Greece
still face steep challenges — resources are strained by the influx and services
are minimal.
How are people
escaping?
Thousands of
Syrians flee their country every day. They often decide to finally escape after
seeing their neighborhoods bombed or family members killed.
The risks on the
journey to the border can be as high as staying: Families walk for miles
through the night to avoid being shot at by snipers or being caught by soldiers
who will kidnap young men to fight for the regime.
How many refugees
are there?
Four million
Syrians have registered or are awaiting registration with the United Nations
High Commission of Refugees, who is leading the regional emergency response.
Every year of the
conflict has seen an exponential growth in refugees. In 2012, there were
100,000 refugees. By April 2013, there were 800,000. That doubled to 1.6
million in less than four months. There are now four million Syrians scattered
throughout the region, making them the world's largest refugee population under
the United Nations' mandate.
At this rate, the
U.N. predicts there could be 4.27 million Syrian refugees by the end of 2015 —
the worst exodus since the Rwandan genocide 20 years ago.
Do all refugees
live in camps?
The short answer:
no.
Jordan’s
Za'atari, the first official refugee camp that opened in July 2012, gets the
most news coverage because it is the destination for newly arrived refugees. It
is also the most concentrated settlement of refugees: Approximately 81,500
Syrians live in Za'atari, making it the country’s fourth largest city. The
formerly barren desert is crowded with acres of white tents, makeshift shops
line a “main street” and sports fields and schools are available for children.
A new camp,
Azraq, opened in April 2014, carefully designed to provide a sense of community
and security, with steel caravans instead of tents, a camp supermarket, and
organized "streets" and "villages."
Because Jordan’s
camps are run by the government and the U.N. — with many partner organizations
like Mercy Corps coordinating services — they offer more structure and support.
But many families feel trapped, crowded, and even farther from any sense of
home, so they seek shelter in nearby towns.
Iraq has set up a
few camps to house the influx of refugees who arrived in 2013, but the majority
of families are living in urban areas. And in Lebanon, the government has no
official camps for refugees, so families have established makeshift camps or
find shelter in derelict, abandoned buildings. In Turkey, the majority of
refugees are trying to survive and find work, despite the language barrier, in
urban communities.
The fact is, the
majority of refugees live outside camps.
What conditions
are refugees facing outside camps?
Some Syrians know
people in neighboring countries who they can stay with. But many host families
were already struggling on meager incomes and do not have the room or finances
to help as the crisis drags on.
Refugees find
shelter wherever they can. Our teams have seen families living in rooms with no
heat or running water, in abandoned chicken coops and storage sheds.
Most refugees
must find a way to pay rent, even for derelict structures. Without any legal
way to work in Jordan and Lebanon, they struggle to find odd jobs and accept
low wages that often don’t cover their most basic needs. The situation is
slightly better in the Kurdish Autonomous region of northern Iraq, where Syrian
Kurds can legally work, but opportunities are now limited because of the
conflict there. And language is still a barrier.
The lack of clean
water and sanitation in crowded, makeshift settlements is an urgent concern.
Diseases like cholera and polio can easily spread — even more life-threatening
without enough medical services. In some areas with the largest refugee
populations, water shortages have reached emergency levels; the supply is as
low as 30 liters per person per day — one-tenth of what the average American
uses.
The youngest
refugees face an uncertain future. Some schools have been able to divide the
school day into two shifts and make room for more Syrian students. But there is
simply not enough space for all the children, and many families cannot afford
the transportation to get their kids to school.
How many refugees
are children?
According to the
U.N., more than half of all Syrian refugees are under the age of 18. Most have
been out of school for months, if not years.
The youngest are
confused and scared by their experiences, lacking the sense of safety and home
they need. The older children are forced to grow up too fast, finding work and
taking care of their family in desperate circumstances.
Bien, tenemos entonces cinco años de "guerra civil" a cargo de "militantes" "sirios" defendiendo la libertad y la democracia contra el tirano Bashar Al Assad (elegido recientemente por más del 80% de los votos, dicho sea de paso). Macanudo. Hasta que de golpe los chabones (los neocones, los servicios, las élites financieras, y todos aquellos que les dieron una mano a los fridom faiters) se fijan que Vladimir Putin pone cara seria y dicen: Má si, era joda, nos vamos, men.
Vayamos a la noticia de hoy, pelada, tal como la cuenta, por ejemplo,
Reuters:
Título: U.S.,
Russia agree Syria must be united and secular: Kerry
Texto: The United
States and Russia agree on "some fundamental principles" for Syria,
the U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Tuesday, adding that he plans to
meet again with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Wednesday.
"There was
agreement that Syria should be a unified country, united, that it needs to be
secular, that ISIL (Islamic State) needs to be taken on, and that there needs
to be a managed transition," Kerry told MSNBC, adding that differences
remained on what the outcome of such a transition would be.
Speaking in the
television interview from New York amid the United Nations gathering this week,
Kerry said both U.S. President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir
Putin are both "looking for a way forward" in Syria, suffering from a
four-year civil war as well as the rise of Islamic State.
Kerry described
Obama and Putin's meeting on Monday to discuss the crisis as "genuinely
constructive, very civil" with "a very candid discussion."
"Everybody
understands that Syria is at stake, and the world is looking rapidly for some
kind of resolution," Kerry said.
"We are
looking for a way to try to get to a point where we can manage a transition and
have agreement on the outcome and you could resolve it," he added.
Asked about
whether there was an opportunity to use Russia and Iran's influence in Syria to
halt Assad's use of barrel bombs on Syrians, he said: "Absolutely."
He added that he
raised the issue in meetings with Russia and Iran.
"They are
both in the position, in exchange perhaps for something that we might do, they
might decide to keep Assad from dropping barrel bombs," Kerry told MSNBC's
"Morning Joe" program.
Por último, un análisis
posible de lo que se dice más arriba. Leemos esto en el sitio web Moon of Alabama:
Título: Under
Russian Pressure U.S. Accepts "Unified", "Secular" Syrian
State
Texto: Putin's realist
talk about Syria at the UN, which embarrassed the platitude spouting Obama, led
to a change in U.S. policies.
The White House
has halted the Pentagon training of the unicorn riding "moderate
rebels". That program is toast but the real question is if the
"secret" CIA run program, which is vastly more extensive, is also
suspended. My hunch is that it is.
On top of that
Secretary of State Kerry made a very new statement that amounts to a really
significant change in policy:
The United States
and Russia agree on "some fundamental principles" for Syria, the U.S.
Secretary of State John Kerry said on Tuesday, adding that he plans to meet
again with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Wednesday.
"There was
agreement that Syria should be a unified country, united, that it needs to be
secular, that ISIL (Islamic State) needs to be taken on, and that there needs
to be a managed transition," Kerry told MSNBC, adding that differences
remained on what the outcome of such a transition would be.
Never before has
the U.S. officially expressed a demand that the Syrian state should in future
be "secular" as it is now. This is a rejection of the Muslim
Brotherhood dominated Syrian exile coalition and of the GCC states' proxy
fighters in Syria who demand a sectarian state based on Islamic law.
Since Israel lost
the 2006 war against Hizbullah the U.S. and Israel plotted to overthrow the
Syrian government which they accuse of facilitating Hizbullah's military
supplies. The U.S. planned, prepared and financed a "color
revolution" scheme and an exile opposition. The failing Iraq war and the
emergence of a Shia dominated Iraqi government also led to an alliance between
Israel, the U.S. and Sunni dominated Gulf states which planned, organized and
financed radical Sunni guerrilla forces to attack Iran and its allies in Iraq,
Syria and Lebanon. As Seymour Hersh reported in 2007:
To undermine
Iran, which is predominantly Shiite, the Bush Administration has decided, in
effect, to reconfigure its priorities in the Middle East. In Lebanon, the
Administration has cooperated with Saudi Arabia’s government, which is Sunni,
in clandestine operations that are intended to weaken Hezbollah, the Shiite
organization that is backed by Iran. The U.S. has also taken part in
clandestine operations aimed at Iran and its ally Syria. A by-product of these
activities has been the bolstering of Sunni extremist groups that espouse a
militant vision of Islam and are hostile to America and sympathetic to Al
Qaeda.
The "Arab
spring" phenomenon allowed to implement the scheme against Syria. Under
the disguise of the color-revolution narrative of "peaceful
demonstrations" a guerrilla war was launched against the Syrian state.
More than ninety policemen and soldiers were killed by the insurgents in the
very first month of that "peaceful" revolution.
With sheer
endless amounts of Gulf money Syrian soldiers were bribed to defect, unemployed
rural youth and foreign mercenaries were hired to bring down the Syrian state.
A year after the war on Syria started it was clear that there were no
"moderates" fighting against the Syrian government but only radical
Islamists. The NYT reported that CIA provided arms were flowing to them. The
Defense Intelligence Agency noted in 2012 to the White House:
THE SALAFIST
[sic], THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD, AND AQI ARE THE MAJOR FORCES DRIVING THE
INSURGENCY IN SYRIA. ... AQI SUPPORTED THE SYRIAN OPPOSITION FROM THE
BEGINNING, BOTH IDEOLOGICALLY AND THROUGH THE MEDIA ...
Despite that the
U.S. rejected peace offers brokered by Russia and the CIA significantly
increased weapon provisions and the training of additional jihadis.
The DIA also
remarked:
THERE IS THE
POSSIBILITY OF ESTABLISHING A DECLARED OR UNDECLARED SALAFIST PRINCIPALITY IN
EASTERN SYRIA (HASAKA AND DER ZOR), AND THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT THE SUPPORTING
POWERS TO THE OPPOSITION WANT, IN ORDER TO ISOLATE THE SYRIAN REGIME, WHICH IS
CONSIDERED THE STRATEGIC DEPTH OF THE SHIA EXPANSION (IRAQ AND IRAN)
...
ISI COULD ALSO
DECLARE AN ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH ITS UNION WITH OTHER TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS
IN IRAQ AND SYRIA,....
That the
recruiting for and weaponization of the anti-Syrian forces continued after
these warnings were issued confirms that the current results, the Islamic State
Caliphate and al-Qaeda in Iraq and Syria, is the (more or less) intended
outcome. The U.S. did not turn a blind eye to the issue but, as the Defense
Intelligence Chief General Flynn said, took a "willful decisions" to
facilitate this.
That
"willful decision" is also the reason why many people doubt that the
U.S. declared "fight against the Islamic State" is serious. The
current U.S. attacks on IS target look more like an attempt to regulate its
size and behavior than a serious war to defeat or eradicate it. The Saudis have
flown 2.5 times more air attacks against Yemen within six month than the U.S.
led coalition of 62 countries has flown against the Islamic State within a full
year. Long known U.S. plans to reorganize the Middle Eastern borders along
presumed sectarian and ethnic lines are regularly peddled by this or that high
U.S. official or "expert".
It is obvious
that the U.S. organized a sectarian revolt in Syria and in 2012 made the
willful decision to further the growth of a sectarian Islamic State. It planned
to partition Syria and Iraq and some surrounding countries into new sectarian
entities.
That Kerry now
says "Syria should be a unified country, united, that it needs to be
secular" and "ISIL (Islamic State) needs to be taken on" is
tantamount to admitting Obama's policy so far was always fundamentally wrong.
If meant serious and backed by political and military means it is a huge
turnaround.
Should this come
to fruition it is not only the turn of the corner for Syria. It is the defeat
of the failed neoconservative "democracy spreading" and neoliberal
"responsibility to protect" infested ideologies in face of the
straight realist policies represented by the Russian President Putin.