Continúan las
buenas noticias para Rusia. Al gigantesco sopapo que significó la elección de Donald Trump para los euro-“halcones” (esos que muestran las garritas siempre que el
papi americano esté delante), parece que comienza a amainar la marejada
antirrusa en Europa del Este. La nota que sigue es de Zero Hedge y se refiere a
las recientes elecciones ocurridas en Bulgaria y Moldavia:
Título: Kremlin
Gains Two More European Allies As Bulgaria, Moldova Elect Pro-Russian
Presidents
Texto: The good
news just keeps going Putin's way. Just days after Trump defeated the Kremlin's
nemesis Hillary Clinton, and at the same time as NATO is panicking over a
potential shift in strategy and funding by the Trump administration and as
Russian forces prepare for another blitz assault on Syria to cement their hold
over Syria, on Sunday pro-Russian candidates won presidential elections in
Moldova and Bulgaria on Sunday, giving Moscow new allies in its efforts to
regain influence in parts of Eastern Europe it regards as its backyard. And
while Russia is the clear winner, one loser to emerge bruised from the two
votes is the European Union.
In the former
Soviet republic of Moldova, Socialist party candidate Igor Dodon won 55.5% of
the vote, according to preliminary results from Moldova’s electoral commission,
beating his pro-European Union rival, Maia Sandu, in a second-round runoff.
In Bulgaria,
Socialist-backed Rumen Radev secured 58.1% of the vote, according to an exit
poll by Alpha Research released on national television, seeing off the
center-right government’s favored candidate, Tsetska Tsacheva. Prime Minister
Boiko Borisov said he would resign, possibly opening the way for a snap
election in the European Union’s poorest member state.
According to the
WSJ, the results are a shot in the arm for those in Moldova and Bulgaria who
want to see their states warm up relations with their large Eastern neighbor,
reversing years of westward drift they say has yielded too few rewards.
“I will
dramatically improve the relations between Moldova and Russia,” Mr. Dodon said
in an email to The Wall Street Journal ahead of the vote. “These relations are
very important for the citizens of the country.”
The two elections
confirm the growing cracks in the European Union cement that helped reshape
Central and Eastern Europe after the downfall of Soviet Union; to some they are
a harbinger of more prominent elections coming in the coming months, most
notably in Italy where PM Renzi's day may be numbered should a constitutional
referendum not go his way as polls indicate.
As the WSJ adds,
since the U.K. voted to leave the EU in June, government leaders in Poland and
Hungary have been calling more loudly for refashioning the bloc into a much
looser union. In Moldova and Bulgaria, the tone of the two new presidents’
campaigns has been warmer toward Russia and more critical of the EU, which they
blamed for slow economic progress.
Moldova and
Bulgaria, which was a member of the Warsaw Pact, had decisively shifted toward
the EU in recent years. Moldovan lawmakers signed an agreement with the
European Union in 2014 which deepened economic and political ties. Bulgaria
joined the West’s military alliance, NATO, in 2004, and the EU in 2007.
In Bulgaria,
however, Mr. Radev has talked of a need to lift EU sanctions on Russia in place
since Moscow annexed the Ukrainian region of Crimea. In Moldova, Mr. Dodon
wants to revoke the 2014 EU pact and rebuild trade links with Moscow as part of
a loose trading union which links Russia and a handful of other former Soviet
republics.
Bulgaria's recent
anti-Russia hard line stance cost the country millions in revenues associated
with the South Stream gas pipepline which was supposed to take Russian natgas
from across the black sea and into Europe. However, in the aftermath of the
Ukraine conflict, the EU pressured Bulgaria to halt discussions, terminating
the project and forcing Russia to seek a different passage, which has now been
formalized in the form of the Turkish Stream pipeline which crosses Turkey and
Greece.
Meanwhile in
Moldova, Dodon’s campaign material ahead of the vote mourned the loss of access
to Russian markets for important exports like fruit. Because it backed European
sanctions on Russia, Moldova has seen some food exports banned from Russia, and
that has damaged the economy of some regions.
“The current
government has destroyed our friendly relations with Russia,” one of his
promotional videos said. “Igor Dodon is the only politician who can rebuild
them.”
The votes in Bulgaria
and Moldova were held in an atmosphere of widespread voter skepticism of the
countries’ political classes. Lawmakers in both countries have been accused of
moving too slowly on public sector reform and allegations of corruption are
common.
Moldova is still
reeling from a bank fraud in 2014 which saw $1 billion disappear from three
lenders in an elaborate misappropriation. The authorities have been seen as
slow to bring the culprits to justice, leading to large street protests. Dodon
pushed an anticorruption message during his campaign.
“As president, I
will do everything possible to restore confidence in the Moldovan state,” Mr.
Dodon said.
We expect many
more poor Europen states, disenchanted with the chaos emerging out of Europe,
to favor a return to relations with the Kremlin in the coming years as the
Warsaw Pact is gradually rebuilt, much to the humiliation of Brussels.
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