Impactó fuerte la
noticia de que enviados de Corea del Sur (foto de arriba) viajaron hoy a Corea
del Norte para comenzar un entibiamiento de las relaciones entre ambos países.
La noticia es buenísima, pero indica un nivel de independencia por parte de Corea
del Sur que le resulta inquietante al Imperio. Mirá si se hacen amigos del
Camarada Kim! Así lo cuenta el periodista Choe Sang-Hunmarch para el New York
Times:
Título: South Korean
Envoys Meet Kim Jong-un in Pyongyang
Leyenda de la foto de arriba: Chung Eui-yong,
center, a national security adviser to South Korea’s president, and Suh Hoon,
left, head of the National Intelligence Service, departing for Pyongyang, North
Korea, on Monday. Credit Yonhap, via European Pressphoto Agency
Texto: Top aides of President Moon Jae-in of South Korea arrived in North
Korea on Monday and met its leader, Kim Jong-un, moving to improve inter-Korean
relations and help start a dialogue between the North and the United States.
Mr. Moon’s
national security adviser, Chung Eui-yong, and the director of the National
Intelligence Service, Suh Hoon, were the first South Korean officials to meet
Mr. Kim since he took power six years ago, a spokesman for Mr. Moon said. The
two hope to learn directly from Mr. Kim whether the North is interested in
negotiating an end to his nuclear weapons program through a dialogue with the
United States.
Mr. Chung and Mr.
Suh arrived in Pyongyang, the North Korean capital, on Monday afternoon and
were said to be carrying a letter from Mr. Moon to Mr. Kim.
After arriving,
the South Korean envoys were invited to a meeting with Mr. Kim, Mr. Moon’s
spokesman, Kim Eui-kyeom, said during a news conference in Seoul, the South
Korean capital. Mr. Kim was also hosting a dinner for the men, the first South
Korean envoys to visit his country in 11 years, the spokesman said.
Mr. Moon and Mr.
Kim have both said they want to use an opening created by the North’s
participation in the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, last month to
improve inter-Korean ties.
But Washington
remains deeply skeptical of any such attempt by the South without any progress
in international efforts to end the North’s nuclear weapons program. Although
he advocates dialogue with North Korea, Mr. Moon acknowledges that those two
sets of efforts must move “in parallel” and has been urging the United States
and North Korea to start negotiations on the nuclear program.
The aides’
two-day trip to the North reciprocates an earlier visit by Mr. Kim’s sister and
special envoy, Kim Yo-jong, who met with Mr. Moon in Seoul last month and
invited him on her brother’s behalf to visit the North.
After returning
home from Pyongyang, the South Korean envoys will fly to Washington for
follow-up discussions with the Trump administration.
Washington and
Pyongyang remain far apart over the terms under which they would start such a
dialogue, a gap that South Korea seeks to narrow.
The Trump
administration says it is determined not to repeat what it calls the mistakes
of its predecessors, who tried both dialogue and sanctions but failed to stop
the North’s nuclear program. Washington now says it will enter negotiations
with North Korea only after it commits to discussing denuclearization.
American
officials fear that North Korea is more interested in weakening sanctions that
have begun biting the impoverished country than engaging in serious
negotiations. Even if talks begin, they say, Washington will not stop its
campaign of “maximum” pressure and sanctions until the North dismantles its nuclear
weapons program.
But North Korea
rejects any preconditions for talks, saying Washington must treat it like an
“equal” nuclear power. It also insists that any talks with Washington would
have to deal not only with its nuclear program but also with “hostile” American
policies, like the United States’ annual joint military exercises with the
South, which the North says forced it to seek a nuclear deterrent in the first
place.
Mr. Moon spent
most of the last year helplessly watching the Korean Peninsula edge toward a
possible war, as the North test-launched intercontinental ballistic missiles
and conducted its most powerful nuclear test, and Mr. Trump threatened to rain
down “fire and fury” on North Korea.
Mr. Moon saw an
opening when Mr. Kim agreed to send North Korean envoys, as well as athletes
and cheerleaders, to the Pyeongchang Olympics. He has since assumed the role of
a matchmaker in persuading Washington and Pyongyang to soften their stances
enough to make dialogue possible.
The last time South
Korea sent an envoy to Pyongyang was in 2007, toward the tail end of the
South’s decade-long “Sunshine Policy” of encouraging economic and other
exchanges with the North. But a conservative leader took power in Seoul the
following year, cutting off inter-Korean trade in retaliation against the
North’s nuclear weapons development and other provocations.
Kim Jong-un has
accelerated his country’s nuclear and missile tests since inheriting power
after his father, Kim Jong-il, died in 2011. After launching an
intercontinental ballistic missile in November, Mr. Kim claimed to have a
“nuclear button” on his desk with which he could fire missiles capable of
reaching the mainland United States. American officials say Mr. Kim is getting
dangerously close to achieving the ability to strike the United States with
nuclear-tipped missiles.
Mr. Kim, at 34,
is one of the world’s youngest and most reclusive dictators. He has met with
envoys from China and Cuba, as well as personal guests, including the American
basketball star Dennis Rodman. But until now, he has never met any envoy from
South Korea. Neither has he visited any foreign country as North Korea’s
leader, although he studied in Switzerland as a teenager.
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